{"id":1049064,"date":"2026-10-11T21:08:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T18:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/?p=1049064"},"modified":"2026-10-11T21:08:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T18:08:32","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%da%98%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%84%db%95-%da%98%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%9b-%d9%84%db%95%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 “\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695” \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u062a\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 “\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc” \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0698\u0631\u06ce\u0646.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u062a\u06b5\u06d5\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646) \u062f\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc “\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc” \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06c6\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u06c6\u0631\u06cc “\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a”\u0640\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06c6\u0632\u06ce\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06c6 \u062a\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u062c\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06af\u0631\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u06a4\u06ce\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc “\u0647\u0648\u0686 \u0645\u06ce\u0647”\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06b5\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0639\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u06b5\u06d5\u0642\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 “\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695” \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

1\u0640 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06d5 \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0646\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc (\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc) \u0695\u0627\u06a4\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a.<\/h3>\n

\u0640 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc\u06d5\u062a: \u062c\u06c6\u0632\u06ce\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u062c\u06c6\u0632\u06ce\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6 \u0698\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0698\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06a9\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645\u06cc (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0698\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u06a4\u0627)\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1932\u062f\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06a9. \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0698\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc\u06d5\u062a \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. “\u0626\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627” \u062e\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0648 “\u0698\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627”\u06cc \u062f\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc “\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646” \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u061b \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646. \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6”\u067e\u06c6\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0627”\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0648 “\u06a4\u06cc\u0627\u0686\u06d5\u0633\u0644\u0627\u06a4 \u0645\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u06a4”\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 “\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc” \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u06a4 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u0695\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06b5 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/h3>\n

\u0640 \u0686\u06cc\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

“\u0698\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af”\u060c \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0642\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 (\u0645\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0646\u06af)\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06cc\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646. \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc “\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d5”\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0695\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u06d5\u062e\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 “\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646” \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0698 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/h3>\n

\u0640 \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627: \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u06d5\u0631 \u062e\u06c6\u062c\u06d5 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0642\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0634\u06d5\u0647\u0648<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u06d5\u0631 \u062e\u06c6\u062c\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u062f\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646\u06d5 \u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062e\u06c6\u062c\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0647\u0645\u06d5\u062a \u0634\u06d5\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 “\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u0633\u0644\u0627\u06a4\u06cc” \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1981\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0634\u06d5\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0634\u06d5\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06ce \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627.<\/h3>\n

2\u0640 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06d5 \u06cc\u06b5\u062f\u0631\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc)\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u06d5\u0695 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06cc “\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc” \u0648 “\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc” \u062f\u0627\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5. \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06d5 \u06cc\u06b5\u062f\u0631\u0645\u06d5.<\/h3>\n

\u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06d5 \u06cc\u06b5\u062f\u0631\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627 \u0626\u06c6\u062c\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631. \u0626\u06c6\u062c\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc \u06cc\u06b5\u062f\u0631\u0645 (\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0627)\u060c \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 “\u0626\u06d5\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06c6\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5” \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u062c\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u060c \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af \u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06d5 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06b5\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 “\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u06a9”\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627. \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06d5 \u06cc\u06b5\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1988\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u06cc “\u06a9\u06d5\u0695 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06b5”\u0640\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627.<\/h3>\n

3\u0640 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06d5\u0631: \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0640 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06c6: \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0626\u0627\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06ce (\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u0646\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06c6\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06c6 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1988\u062f\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 “\u0631\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631” \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0626\u0648\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u06c6 \u0698\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06ce \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0698\u06d5\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5. \u06af\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 “\u062e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0646” \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627.<\/h3>\n

\u0640 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06c6\u062f\u06cc\u0627: \u067e\u06c6\u0644 \u067e\u06c6\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u06cc\u06c6 \u067e\u06c6\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062f\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u06cc\u06c6 \u067e\u06c6\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u06b5 \u067e\u06c6\u062a\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u06d5 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646 \u0695\u06ce\u0686\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5. \u067e\u06c6\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0632\u06c6\u0641\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d5 “\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06cc \u06a4\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0647\u06d5\u0646”. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u067e\u06c6\u0644 \u067e\u06c6\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0632\u06c6\u0644\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648.<\/h3>\n

4\u0640 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a4\u06ce\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645: \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06cc \u06a4\u06ce\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06ce\u06a9 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6\u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5 “\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\/\u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc” \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/h3>\n

“\u0647\u06c6 \u0686 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0640” \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 “\u0695\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0632 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5” (\u0626\u0627\u067e\u06ce \u0647\u06c6) \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627. \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06c6\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0698\u0646\u06d5 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1926\u062f\u0627 “\u0647\u06c6 \u0686 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0640” \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a4\u06ce\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06ce \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646)\u0640\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u0627. \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 “\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5”\u060c \u0642\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u063a\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06c6\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0627.<\/h3>\n

\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u06c6\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0647\u06c6 \u0686 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0640 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1955\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0698\u0646\u06d5 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 “\u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0646\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5” \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1957\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u06d5\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u0627. \u0647\u06c6 \u0686 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u06d5\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/h3>\n

\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0695\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a \u0646\u06d5\u06a9 \u0647\u06ce\u0631\u0634\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u062e\u0633\u06cc. \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc “\u062e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0646” \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u061b \u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/h3>\n

\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0632\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0631\u06ce\u062a: “\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0698\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06d5\u0632\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5”. \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u062a\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 “\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc” \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 (\u067e\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u06d5\u06b5)\u0640\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0698\u0631\u06ce\u0646.<\/h3>\n

\u0698\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0631:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Alia, R. (1988). Our Enver. Tirana: 8 N\u00ebntori Publishing House. (Enver Hoca d\u00f6nemi Arnavutluk i\u00e7 tasfiyelerine dair resmi anlat\u0131lar ve politik arka plan).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Brocheux, P. (2007). Ho Chi Minh: A Biography. Cambridge University Press. (Ho Chi Minh\u2019in Zeng Xueming ve siyasi sans\u00fcr mekanizmalar\u0131yla olan ili\u015fkisini inceleyen biyografik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Chang, J. & Halliday, J. (2005). Mao: The Unknown Story. New York: Knopf. (Jiang Qing\u2019in yabanc\u0131 misyonlarla ili\u015fkisi ve Mao\u2019nun son y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki paranoyas\u0131n\u0131n analizi).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Jara, U. (2007). Morir lo Justo: Abimael Guzm\u00e1n y el Sendero Luminoso. Lima: Planeta. (Augusta La Torre\u2019nin \u015f\u00fcpheli \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k Yol i\u00e7indeki tasfiyelerin adli raporlara dayanan analizi).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Montefiore, S. S. (2003). Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. (Nadejda Alliluyeva\u2019n\u0131n intihar\u0131 sonras\u0131 Alliluyeva ailesinin ve Polina Zhemchuzhina\u2019n\u0131n casusluk iddias\u0131yla Gulag\u2019a g\u00f6nderilme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00d6calan, A. (1994). PKK\u2019ya Dayat\u0131lan Tasfiyecilik ve Tasfiyecili\u011fin Tasfiyesi. \u0130stanbul: Memsis Yay\u0131nlar\u0131. (Kesire Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ve \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7i muhalif kliklerin \u201cdevlet ajan\u0131\/sabotajc\u0131\u201d olarak kodland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ideolojik metin).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Short, P. (2004). Pol Pot: Anatomy of a Nightmare. New York: Henry Holt and Company. (Khieu Ponnary\u2019nin psikolojik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer rejimi alt\u0131ndaki izolasyonu ve S-21 i\u00e7 infaz mekanizmalar\u0131).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Quinn-Judge, S. (2002). Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years 1919-1941. University of California Press. (Vietnam Devrimi\u2019nin erken d\u00f6nem liderlik k\u00fclt\u00fc in\u015fas\u0131 ve \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n devlet s\u0131rr\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u062a\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 “\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc” \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0698\u0631\u06ce\u0646. \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u062a\u06b5\u06d5\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646) \u062f\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc “\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc” \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1049065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[36],"class_list":["post-1049064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-31","tag-sereke"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"seo_head":"\n\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 "\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695" \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 - \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 "\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695" \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 - \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u062a\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 “\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc” \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0698\u0631\u06ce\u0646. \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u062a\u06b5\u06d5\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646) \u062f\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc “\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc” \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-11T18:08:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/file\/2026\/10\/dijmine-di-jura-nivistine-de-net.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"darka mazi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"darka mazi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"seo-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/archives\\\/1049064#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/archives\\\/1049064\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"darka mazi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f08206be6e7f5d3cdf710c295ea66dac\"},\"headline\":\"\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 “\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695” \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-11T18:08:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/archives\\\/1049064\"},\"wordCount\":259,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/archives\\\/1049064#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/darka-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/dijmine-di-jura-nivistine-de-net.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"sereke\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/archives\\\/1049064\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/archives\\\/1049064\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \\\"\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\\\" \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 - \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/archives\\\/1049064#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/archives\\\/1049064#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/darka-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/dijmine-di-jura-nivistine-de-net.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-11T18:08:32+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/archives\\\/1049064#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/archives\\\/1049064\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/archives\\\/1049064#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/darka-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/dijmine-di-jura-nivistine-de-net.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/darka-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/dijmine-di-jura-nivistine-de-net.jpg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \\\"\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\\\" \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/archives\\\/1049064#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 “\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695” \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc\",\"description\":\"\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/darka-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/darka-mazi.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/darka-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/darka-mazi.png\",\"width\":151,\"height\":75,\"caption\":\"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f08206be6e7f5d3cdf710c295ea66dac\",\"name\":\"darka mazi\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/\",\"taybet\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/darkamazi.net\\\/sorani\\\/archives\\\/author\\\/sorani\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","seo_head_json":{"title":"\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \"\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\" \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 - \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \"\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\" \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 - \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc","og_description":"\u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u062a\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 “\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc” \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0698\u0631\u06ce\u0646. \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u062a\u06b5\u06d5\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646) \u062f\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc “\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc” \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064","og_site_name":"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc","article_published_time":"2026-10-11T18:08:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/file\/2026\/10\/dijmine-di-jura-nivistine-de-net.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"darka mazi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"darka mazi","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064"},"author":{"name":"darka mazi","@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/#\/schema\/person\/f08206be6e7f5d3cdf710c295ea66dac"},"headline":"\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 “\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695” \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627","datePublished":"2026-10-11T18:08:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064"},"wordCount":259,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/file\/2026\/10\/dijmine-di-jura-nivistine-de-net.jpg","keywords":["sereke"],"articleSection":["\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064","url":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064","name":"\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \"\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\" \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 - \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/file\/2026\/10\/dijmine-di-jura-nivistine-de-net.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-11T18:08:32+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/file\/2026\/10\/dijmine-di-jura-nivistine-de-net.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/file\/2026\/10\/dijmine-di-jura-nivistine-de-net.jpg","width":900,"height":500,"caption":"\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \"\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695\" \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/1049064#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 “\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0695” \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/#website","url":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/","name":"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc","description":"\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/#organization","name":"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc","url":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/file\/2019\/12\/darka-mazi.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/file\/2019\/12\/darka-mazi.png","width":151,"height":75,"caption":"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u06cc"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/#\/schema\/person\/f08206be6e7f5d3cdf710c295ea66dac","name":"darka mazi","sameAs":["https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/","taybet"],"url":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/archives\/author\/sorani"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/funavuv\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/funavuv\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/funavuv\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/funavuv\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/funavuv\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1049064"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/funavuv\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1049066,"href":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/funavuv\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049064\/revisions\/1049066"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/funavuv\/wp\/v2\/media\/1049065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/funavuv\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1049064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/funavuv\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1049064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkamazi.net\/sorani\/funavuv\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1049064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}